Since the Middle Ages Binche carnival, a tradition recognized by UNESCO as a world heritage, is held every year in the small Belgian town of Binche. Many legends circulate as to the origins of this tradition, but in a general way the festival fits in the universal celebration of the return of spring in which the “gilles de binche” act as a sort of high priest. The costume and role of the “gilles de binche” are strictly regulated.

Many people have to make serious financial sacrifices in order to participate.Celebrating carnival is expensive. Expenses may amount to several months of income.The unemployment rate in the town is 19%, well above the Belgian avarage. The Binchois continue however to protect their carnival and participate with fervor in it. Most of the inhabitants consider the carnival together with its preparations and musical rehearsals which start six weeks before the actual event, as the highlight of the year.